VickiPS
New Member
I have to agree that 'happiness' is a purely human construct, because it is totally subjective. Fish aren't self-aware, so it's meaningless to try and discuss a fish's subjective state.
Maybe it's meaningful to talk about 'contentment', since contentment can be observed through physical and behavioural signs. Others have quite rightly already said that a benchmark for whether a betta is thriving (ie. content) is the normal behaviour and physical condition of a betta in the wild. As far as I know, bettas in the wild prefer shallow water, not too much water movement, higher temps, lots of plant cover, enough room to swim and seek food, (all within a small territory that it occupies and defends), and other bettas around from which to seek potential breeding partners.
The 'rightness' of a domestic betta's tank environment depends on whether the fish displays the range of normal behaviours. Size is only one of a whole range of factors that will affect whether or not the fish thrives.
A few other things I think are worth commenting on:
Maybe it's meaningful to talk about 'contentment', since contentment can be observed through physical and behavioural signs. Others have quite rightly already said that a benchmark for whether a betta is thriving (ie. content) is the normal behaviour and physical condition of a betta in the wild. As far as I know, bettas in the wild prefer shallow water, not too much water movement, higher temps, lots of plant cover, enough room to swim and seek food, (all within a small territory that it occupies and defends), and other bettas around from which to seek potential breeding partners.
The 'rightness' of a domestic betta's tank environment depends on whether the fish displays the range of normal behaviours. Size is only one of a whole range of factors that will affect whether or not the fish thrives.
A few other things I think are worth commenting on:
- The prices of tanks in other parts of the world aren't necessarily comparable to US prices. Here in Australia, all-in-one tanks (whether glass or acrylic) are quite expensive (upwards of AU$80 - 100). Just a plain rectangular 2 ft glass tank (15 gallon), with no filter, heater or light, costs AU$30 - $40, and may often be cheaper than a 10 gallon. A 10 gallon tank for every betta would simply be beyond most people's reach, even if they did have the space.
- It is possible to have a filter and heater in a 2.5 US gallon tank, and still leave plenty of room for the fish to move around. You can cycle a tank of this size, and keep the water conditions stable and healthy with weekly 30 - 40% water changes.
- Anubias nana, anchored to a rock or small piece of driftwood, is terrific plant for smaller tanks and low light situations. It's expensive, but extremely hardy. Java fern, java moss, and floating hornwort, cabomba, wisteria and elodea all do okay in low light.