Congo tetras are one of my favourite tetras and one that i kept and bred for years and will do again one day when i have a suitable sized tank that doesnt have any large predators in it.
To be honest a 30g tank is a little too small for congo tetras, males reach about 4" when full grown and are deep bodied fish, they are also very active so i wouldnt be happy keeping a group of adults in less than a 48x15x18" tank.
If you want to keep a mixed group then you should have at least 2 females to each male to prevent sexual harrassment, all male groups are ok but you will never get the true best from their colours as they show off their best when females are about, females are just as colourfull as males but lack the long white edged trailers to the dorsal and caudal fins which make the males so stunning. Keeping the tank where is gets some natural sunlight in the mornings really brings out their best and will induce spawning in well conditioned fish.
To be honest a 30g tank is a little too small for congo tetras, males reach about 4" when full grown and are deep bodied fish, they are also very active so i wouldnt be happy keeping a group of adults in less than a 48x15x18" tank.
If you want to keep a mixed group then you should have at least 2 females to each male to prevent sexual harrassment, all male groups are ok but you will never get the true best from their colours as they show off their best when females are about, females are just as colourfull as males but lack the long white edged trailers to the dorsal and caudal fins which make the males so stunning. Keeping the tank where is gets some natural sunlight in the mornings really brings out their best and will induce spawning in well conditioned fish.