... or do you mean an air pump? In which case they're to agitate the surface of the water to increase its' surface area so that more carbon dioxide is released from the water and more oxygen is dissolved into the water.
In which case I'd say you probablly don't need one for gourami as they have the ability to take in oxygen directly from the air above the tank by filling a special organ at the back of their head. They therefore can survive in relatively oxygen-poor waters.