the water changes should be in relation to whats happening in the tank. of course if the ammonia levels are consistently high , then a 25% plus water change is in order. if levels peak and do not seem to be coming down 40 or 50 % may be necessary. i would never really do more than 50% in a cycling tank
thanks furryrabbit, i just did a 25% water change and now im going to give the cycle a chance and see what happens. Did you do this when you cycled your tank? did it make a big difference?
You could, in theory, do a 100% water change with no ill effect - as long as you dechlorinate the new water and add more ammonia straight away. After all, to add fish you will have to get the nitrate level down below 50mg/l.