I honestly don't know. A scenario is running through my mind that the power did go out while you were away, long enough to kill your good bacteria, Bill didn't know about it and it took 5 weeks of exposure to increasing levels of ammonia and nitrite to start have deleterious effects on your fish. That is pure speculation though.
If I were you, I would do everything Laurac94 is telling you and when you reach an ammonia level of below .25ppm, treat your tank like it is going through a fish in cycle.
I probably wasn't much help but I hope everything works out for you and your fish.