I think the fish is quite obvioulsy a member of the Barbus pentazona clade. Whether or not you believe it to be a different species depends on whether you are a splitter or lumper.
Some taxonomists split species based on very small differences, whilst others will say the same differences are simply a regional variation.
In the case of foerschi, it is reported as having a very limited range in Kailimantan. I believe it to be a regional variation of p. pentazona, closer to p. rhomocellatus. I thus believe the situation to be at best subspecies...
Barbus pentazona pentazona
Barbus pentazona partipentazona
Barbus pentazona hexazona
Barbus pentazona rhombocellatus
Barbus pentazona foerschi
... the thing to do would be to establish the result of breeding them. "Barbus rhomobocellatus" for example, produces a very wide range of colouration patterns, some of which are identical to "Barbus foerschi" others resemble normally marked "Barbus pentazona" - this does not look good to me for elevating these to full species level.
I have not deliberately tried, but I suspect all of these "species" will happilly interbreed as their spawning behaviour is identical as are the conditions.
Of course, if they can be DNA sequenced that would be a start, but I suspect it is not a high priority.