Hi,Ksven.
Work tanks are tricky, because you aren't around to immediately see problems. I take care of a 150g for a dentist office, and sometimes it gives me FITS! For a work tank, you basically want three things: 1. Low maintenance, which means seriously beefed-up filtration and low stocking density; 2. Compatible, hardy, peaceful species, because they're low maintenance! and 3. Colorful, active, interesting species, because that's the whole point.
For #1 and 2, I think you're on the right track. In my experience, a common pleco doesn't belong in a 55 gallon tank. Been there, done that! ha ha ha They produce a HUGE amount of bioload (which means you can't keep as many fish), aren't really very good algae eaters once they get this big, and they don't do much and aren't that interesting. If you want some bottom feeders that work in a 55, I recommend panda garra, yoyo loach, dwarf chain loach, or most cory catfish (I'm especially partial to a big school of panda cories). All of those are hardy, active, peaceful critters that are fun to watch.
I would agree that the goldfish should go elsewhere, too. The bala shark is going to outgrow a 55, big time! They get enormous! And I'd keep an eye on the rainbow shark, too. I've kept red-tailed black sharks in a 55, and eventually they turn into tyrants and terrorize everyone else in the tank. I don't know anything about parrots, so can't advise what's compatible with them. Remember, you're going to want compatible, peaceful, low-maintenance species.
Any chance management would let you remodel and get rid of the clown puke gravel? ha ha ha That's just my bias coming through--I like more natural looking tanks. It takes all kinds, I guess.
I like pearl, moonlight, or snakeskin gouramis in a 55. Angel fish can be nice, too, but they can get mean sometimes. Any of the hardier, peaceful schooling fish are good too; I'm partial to harlequin rasboras, pantazona barbs (which look like tiger barbs but aren't complete jerks), any of the peaceful tetras, rainbowfish (which need hard water) and gold barbs.
Check out
this website for a great start of what works and how many you can get. Seriouslyfish.com is my go-to resource for info about compatibility and needs of different species.
If you're interested,
here's my 55. It is a home tank, not a work tank. Work tanks have their own challenges. Good luck!