New Boy said:
What size tank would people generally recommend for 5 tiger barbs, 5 rosy barbs and 2 raphael (white spotted talking catfish)
Would a recatangular 20 gallon tank be ok? or is that not big enough. Water changes 10-15% per week (really high phosphates and nitrates in my water so not keen to do more than that as it seems to stress fish more). and I was thinking about putting an internal fluval filter in the tank.
I recommend you go for the biggest tank you can afford/fit in, but I'd reckon a 30 gal long (that's a 3 ft tank) would be the smallest you can practically get away with with those fish -rosy barbs partcularly get pretty large, plus you'd need some plants, bogwood etc.
It is unlikely that the phosphates and nitrates in your water stress out your fish - I have pencilfish and rummy-nosed tetras who are extremely sensitive to nitrates, and tap water that is very high in nitrates, and yet I've never noticed any problems at all with water changes. If your fish are having problems, I'd look to something else, most likely temperature changes or pH. However, it is also possible you are misinterpreting their behaviour - tiger barbs are pretty skittish and it may simply be that they don't like their territory being messed around with. However, 15% per week, in a well-cycled tank shouldn't be a problem.
I am assuming you will cycle your new tank before moving your fish into it? I would not recommend cycling with the fish you have. Yours is a strong case for fishless cycling.
Live plants can be incredibly helpful for keeping down nitrates and phosphates, since they use it all up as fertiliser. They also keep the water clean and give off oxygen during the day.
As for a Fluval filter, that should be fine. You'd need a Fluval 3 for a 30 gal, assuming you have live plants. Don't forget the lighting - if you have good lighting you have more choice regards plants and they grow better.