what should i use for...

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goin_all_out

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what should i use for me tank, im in the process fo collecting parts for my tank, its a 20 gallon but the dimensions are 20 L x 10 D X 24 H. now i was told that i should get an air pump to supliment the fluval 104 that i purchased. so for this air pump could i just put a small air stone on it in the back corner sort of deal os should i get a larger stone? and also what air pump should i get?
 
do u mean the bottom surface area? could u get into more detail possibly please, i want to kno as much information as i can. iv been on here for over 6 months and this is the first time this has come up.
 
this also raises another question in my head, i kno hex tanks are tall and such so do u treat a hex tank as a 10 gal. too?
 
goin_all_out said:
this also raises another question in my head, i kno hex tanks are tall and such so do u treat a hex tank as a 10 gal. too?
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Yes, essentially. Surface area is a better indicator of how many fish can/should be kept in a tank than pure and simple gallons.

By way of example:
A 20g long has ~360 sq inches of surface area
A 20g high has ~288 sq inches of surface area
A 20g extra high has ~200 sq inches of surface area.
This is effectively two 10g tanks stacked on top of one another.

There are two main reasons you can't stock a 20g extra high the same as a 20g long:
1. Surface area is where oxygen exchange happens. Less surface area means less oxygen exchange means less oxygen for the fish means LESS FISH. This can be alleviated to some extent by improved aeration.
2. Territory. Fish need space. But not just any space, horizontal space. A bigger base footprint means the fish will be more spread out. Additional height doesn't generally work the same way. So fish in a 20g extra high are going to feel crowded much faster than in a 20g long.

My advice on stocking is this:
Make sure either your filter or an air pump is breaking the surface of the water, so you get better oxygenation. Make sure you get fish that specifically like to inhabit different strata of the tank (top/middle/bottom), so territory issues are reduced. Limit yourself to about 15" of fish. Keep the fish fairly small.

A bit long winded I know :*), but hope this helps.
 
it does help greatly, lol it helps alot better than just telling me i cant stock the tank the same as a regular 20. now if i were to have the tank dencley planted would the oxygen levels me high enough? because that is what i wanted to do in the first place, i have some pretty creative ideas for it but its gonna take me some time to prepare for this. im still missing some things for the tank.
 

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