It seems difficult to find a definitive answer as there are reports of larger bristle worms attacking and consuming otherwise healthy starfish and so on.
It is often mentioned different species and overall different sizes. If the bristle worm is smaller than a few inches it doesn't seem to attack nothing and no one.
The only question to me still is how those large bristle worms have evolved into their size. At least people mentioning problems with bristle worms and having hunted down worms of 20 inches and larger mentioned that they couldn't intervene to save the victim of a bristle worm due to a large amount of live rock or they needed eight hours to clear the tank of all contents and put it back again.
Well, shouldn't be a problem with my 15 gallons tank. A pair of gloves and pliers and I lift every rock as none is on top of another and I should get the culprit in a few minutes. Putting things back maybe half an hour.