Check on the snail to make sure it's alive. If not remove it immediately. A death like that will just add to the nutrients in the system.
I can't say for sure without seeing photos. What you are describing sounds a lot like cyanobacteria. This is a nitrate loving microorganism that often pops up in freshwater and marine tanks alike. Depending on how much of it there is it can go from harmless to a major problem. It becomes a problem in two ways, first if you have plants (or corals in a marine tank) it can cover them occluding light and killing them. Second, it can reduce the amount of oxygen in the water becoming a danger to fish.
There are products that you can buy to kill it. If you chose to use one of these be sure to follow the directions to the letter. As the cyano dies off the oxygen levels go down.
I remove it naturally. I do frequent water changes, siphoning out the cyano with each change. It's also necessary to identify the source of the nutrients feeding it. This can be in the tap water if you are using tap, due to stocking levels, or due to frequency or type of feeding.
Remember that if you have cyano a test kit won't likely show any extra nutrients in the water. This isn't because they aren't there, but rather because they are being consumed by the cyano. Seeing it is your test kit.
Increase the surface agitation in the tank to increase the amount of oxygen. This will help the fish to breathe.
All this is assuming that cyano is the issue. Please post a photo. There are other things that also fit your description but cyano is, in my experience, the most common orange/brownish crud we find in our tanks. It's one of the most successful organisms on the planet and it showing up is very common.
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