They need to be hatched in ludicrously clean water.
Deionized gives the most hatchlings. Higher pH would probably not be as successful.
That's very true, but the solution is just to use more cysts
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Triops lay both eggs and cysts*, eggs hatch instantly without being dried out (not really noticeable in aquariums because they are immediately eaten) and cysts hatch after being in the water for a certain preprogrammed period of time, though some cysts require to be dried out (of these some need to be rehydrated and dried out multiple times).
With the eggs, the mineral content and parameters of the water don't matter (though in extremes they will just die after hatching).
With cysts, some will hatch out fast and some will hatch out slow, it depends on the water, the structure of each individual cyst (some will take longer to rehydrate), temperature, light and also on how long the individual cyst ha been pre-programmed to hatch after rehydration.
I have successfully hatched and raised both T.longicaudatus and (the supposed)T.australiensis in pH ~8 water, I have not tried T.cancriformis at this pH yet.
In the future I hope to test hatching different species of triops at different salinities, and also hatching in freshwater and transferring to brackish
I doubt those would be brackish though, even the same species of animal can be very different from each other.
Not exactly true when it comes to triops, since in a lot of triops species there are hermaphrodites, in some triops species there are males and there are hermaphrodites instead of females (T.longicaudatus is an example) and with some species there are apparently no males and only hermaphrodites.
These hermaphrodites do not require a male to produce fertile eggs.
The trouble is there are so many different species of triops but loads of them are just lumped together in the same species.
There are also lots of subspecies that are not recognized either.
Another species that can tolerate brackish water is T.cancriformis, In the UK some of the pools that it used to live in were actually lost to the sea in the 19th century...
However the actual salinity they were found in was apparently not recorded, and those T.cancriformis may just have been another sub-species, since it is not even recorded anywhere if these brackish water triops were any different at all from the British triops living in freshwater .
Also, there are three currently accepted sub-species of T.cancriformis - T.cancriformis cancriformis, T.cancriformis mauretanicus and T.cancriformis simplex, and of these it is not listed anywhere available to the public which species we have here in Britain. It would appear from the limited photos of British triops though that we have T.cancriformis cancriformis - which is the same ones you can buy on-line.
*There's a grey area between the terms 'eggs' and 'cysts', the eggs could just be cysts that are pre-programmed to hatch extremely fast.