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tips?

Sgooosh

Fish Maniac
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Hello
i'm now a fairly new fish keeper.
i wanted to know some tips about how to prevent diseases in guppies.
the babies and adults live together.
75g
all params are just 0
gh 150
kh 70
ph 7.5-7.8

i know its a bit low for them but they have lived many generations in this water already.
 
Clean tank, healthy food, good routine. Usually propels guppy tanks are disgusting because they are generally described as “hardy” fish.

Regardless of how hardy the fish is, keep the tank clean.
 
First let me 'say' that I've been in the hobby many years and I've never seen a tank with zero nitrates so you might want to reevaluate your test results.
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As the saying goes (and referenced above in other posts) "an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure"... and in this case, it's water quality! You must seek to achieve and maintain crystal clear water. Now this doesn't mean you should go nuts keeping the filter and tank 'clean' as over cleaning can almost be worse than rarely, if ever cleaning. Every time a filter or tank is thoroughly cleaned, a LOT of necessary beneficial bacteria is flushed away...so you want the tank somewhat 'clean' for appearance sake, but don't go crazy. (I have several non-display grow out tanks that some would consider disgusting...but the water quality is high and the fish thrive!)
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You will see on the web the parroted statement "There's no such thing as too much filtration". Unfortunately this is interpreted by most hobbyists to mean additional or more powerful filters with greater water flow, and this is incorrect. The statement might be true if it was meant to mean greater undisturbed filtration area for beneficial bacteria colonies (although the amount of beneficial biology in any tank is somewhat regulated by the available food and oxygen). However, a better statement might just be that "there's no such thing as too much fresh, clean water". And we achieve that with proper filtration AND routine periodic partial water changes with an appropriate volume and frequency.
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You'll also see that many well meaning hobbyists believe that beneficial bacteria lives only in the filter. In fact it may first develop there in the new aquarium, but as a tank matures, beneficial bacteria will populate nearly everywhere in the tank, especially in the substrate. It attaches to hardscape and is not free floating in the water column.
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Since you're new to the hobby you might find value in a collection of articles contained in a document entitled Newer Hobbyist Primer. You might also enjoy a deep dive into Filtration and Water Quality. :)
 
Guppies do best in water with a pH above 7.0 and a GH around 200ppm or above. Your GH is 150ppm which is a bit low for them but if they are breeding and doing well, I wouldn't worry too much. However, if it gets lower then you will need to add some mineral salts to increase it.

Guppies from Asia are regularly infested with gill flukes and intestinal worms. Deworming the fish can make a huge difference to the overall health of all the fish in the tanks. See section 3 of the following link for information about treating intestinal worms in fish. Some deworming medications also kill gill flukes.

Rock salt or sea salt can be used to treat guppies with gill flukes and a number of external protozoan infections. See information below for using salt in fish tanks.

As the others have said, keeping the tank clean through regular water changes, gravel cleaning, filter cleaning and wiping the inside of the glass, will go a really long way to keeping the fish healthy. This is particularly important when you have fish breeding and the babies remain with the adults. The number of fish increases and increases and if you miss a water change, gravel clean or filter clean, you can have problems.

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SALT
Using Salt to Treat Fish Health Issues.
For some fish diseases you can use salt (sodium chloride) to treat the ailment rather than using a chemical based medication. Salt is relatively safe and is regularly used in the aquaculture industry to treat food fish for diseases. Salt has been successfully used to treat minor fungal and bacterial infections, as well as a number of external protozoan infections. Salt alone will not treat whitespot (Ichthyophthirius) or Velvet (Oodinium) but will treat most other types of protozoan infections in freshwater fishes.

You can add rock salt (often sold as aquarium salt), sea salt or swimming pool salt to the aquarium at the dose rate of 1 heaped tablespoon per 20 litres of water. If there is no improvement after 48 hours you can double that dose rate so there is 2 heaped tablespoons of salt per 20 litres.

If you only have livebearers (guppies, platies, swordtails, mollies), goldfish or rainbowfish in the tank you can double that dose rate, so you would add 2 heaped tablespoons per 20 litres and if there is no improvement after 48 hours, then increase it so there is a total of 4 heaped tablespoons of salt per 20 litres.

Keep the salt level like this for at least 2 weeks but no longer than 4 weeks otherwise kidney damage can occur. Kidney damage is more likely to occur in fish from soft water (tetras, Corydoras, angelfish, Bettas & gouramis, loaches) that are exposed to high levels of salt for an extended period of time, and is not an issue with livebearers, rainbowfish or other salt tolerant species.

The salt will not affect the beneficial filter bacteria but the higher dose rate (4 heaped tablespoons per 20 litres) will affect some plants and some snails. The lower dose rate (1-2 heaped tablespoons per 20 litres) will not affect fish, plants, shrimp or snails.

After you use salt and the fish have recovered, you do a 10% water change each day for a week using only fresh water that has been dechlorinated. Then do a 20% water change each day for a week. Then you can do bigger water changes after that. This dilutes the salt out of the tank slowly so it doesn't harm the fish.

If you do water changes while using salt, you need to treat the new water with salt before adding it to the tank. This will keep the salt level stable in the tank and minimise stress on the fish.
 
First let me 'say' that I've been in the hobby many years and I've never seen a tank with zero nitrates so you might want to reevaluate your test results.
A lot of people have tanks with low or no nitrates, but it depends on which country you are in and how often you do water changes and how much you change. However, if in doubt, check again to make sure things are right. :)
 
A lot of people have tanks with low or no nitrates, but it depends on which country you are in and how often you do water changes and how much you change. However, if in doubt, check again to make sure things are right. :)
I think we might agree that the cases of zero nitrates in the average aquarium is very rare... and often proclaimed incorrectly. Sometimes by the fellow that claims he never does water changes. I mentioned it only because zero nitrates would be highly unlikely in a newer hobbyists aquarium, assuming the tank is properly cycled.
 
thank you all!
these are some very nice tips
the nitrates are strange in my opinion too
but with my powerful filter and the excess amount of duckweed the nitrates get sucked up....
i try to do weekly water changes and clean the filter
i try to give my fish the best life possible, though i may not be very good at it!
 
First let me 'say' that I've been in the hobby many years and I've never seen a tank with zero nitrates so you might want to reevaluate your test results.
Interesting.... my tank’s nitrates is regularly 0. It is well planted though and I do weekly water changes. Our pond, which is not as planted, usually has nitrates around 10.


Sgooosh, when I had guppies I made sure I vacuumed the bottom of the tank every week, to keep food from building up. I also gave them lots of places to hide, lots of live plants, so they felt secure. Just doing your best to lower any possible causes of stress will go great lengths in preventing disease! (Although you probably know that full well) Guppies (especially ones from chain stores) can be very overbred, and typically only live 2 years.
 

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