About.com also gives 6 years, however, this cannot be fully trusted:
Cherry Barb - 5 to 7 years (also from About.Com)
Rosy Barb - 5 years (also from About.Com)
Odessa/Ticto Barb -- up to 10 years (from a poster here who had them long enuf).
Tinfoild Barb - 10 years (about.com)
Tiger Barb - 6 years (about.com)
Now the basic assumption which is usually true is that when you have closely related species, larger species should have a longer lifespan. This is not exactly what we see here, and makes one wonder if these numbers are correct.
hmmm, maybe they aren't as healthy as i had thought. The one i lost today was about 3 inches, and was that size when i got him a year ago. So no clue how old he was. hmm
To the best of my knowledge, most barbs and all tiger barbs are bred, not caught in the wild. So either yours was young or a return from a customer, and it is likely the first if you got it from a tank full of tigers....