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The Cave Tank (and how i made it)

Fishmar

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Greetings,
I was encourage to come join this forum and share by someone. I've already done a video about this on my channel, but i feel like this would be a decent post and some possibly interesting content for the forum. So here we go!
The Cave Tank started because i had been keeping a juvenile Gold Calvus in a small tank, and I knew he was going to be needing an upgrade soon. Paulie is his name, and he was notorious for his grumpy personality and hiding in his little cave all the time. (my black calvus is much more social, strange... anyways) I had already been toying with the idea of creating a much more custom cave structure than just your average rock pile and cool driftwood. I used a small square glass planter to make something similar in my betta's tank, and it worked, so i went ahead and scaled up the idea.

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This is the current state of the tank as of the typing of this post. We aren't going to spend any time right now talking about how dirty it is and how i should have cleaned it before taking a photo.
As you can see, the left side of the tank is a large cave, with a raised planter type of area resting on top of the cave. The sand path that starts on the right side flows into the cave. The driftwood caves on the right side are still a work in progress, i keep re-arranging them. Anyway, back to the How To.


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I made mock ups of everything beforehand using styrofoam to get an idea of where i wanted things and what it was going to look like. Once i was decided (weeks later) i went ahead and got started.
The back wall support was created using a piece of light diffuser. I needed a solid support structure to hold the weight of the plants, rocks, and substrate that were going to be on top. But i also needed it to look like a rock wall. I covered it in silicone, pebbles, and lava rock. When you look inside the cave from the front view, it truly appears to be the back of a cave wall.

The rest of the lava rock cave supports were created meticulously by siliconing different sections together. Hide the silicone seams by sprinkling lava rock dust on them!!!!

I also used a 90 degree PVC elbow to created a swim-thru cave structure. This also served to help strengthen the front right corner of the raised area, which obviously needed to have the strongest support and also needed to serve the purpose of disguising the majority of the work so that it would just look like a big lumpy rock cave in the end. A lot of what you see in the above two images is actually multiple small clumps of lava rock. I made little sections basically, and i was able to arrange them in different ways modularly to experiment and find the best way. The main portion of the structure is siliconed and permanent, but there are also parts that are not and were just arranged in place to appear to be permanent.

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As the project moved along, i formed the plan of making the sand path. This would be the sandy and cave area and the other sections were going to be planted with substrate.
The plan was to have dwarf sag carpet on the left parts and have some tall plants on the right.
But fishmar!! Fishmar! what about the flow problems you are going to have with your cave??? Yes my son, i know. This is why we will place a powerhead to move water through the cave, no worries!

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Here's a couple more shots of it when it finally started coming together.
I was really happy with the driftwood i used to silicone to the glass there and hide the heater, but it ended up not holding. Hence the constant re-arrangement of the driftwood that i mentioned previously.
You can also see in these shots how the PVC swim-thru pipe was disguised into the structure. For my later projects after this i have been disguising them better, but i learned a lot with this one.

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And finally here is the tank when i first flooded it.
This is a 50 gallon tank, and i learned SO much working on this project. The flow issues were the part that i definitely underestimated.
I solved the flow going through the cave before setting it up, but i did not account for the lack of flow on the raised planted area.
This is why i ended up having to put an extra filter hanging off the front of the tank until i spend money on a better solution.
Also due to the poor flow i am dealing with very annoying algae issues in this tank, ongoing for some time now!!

So if you do get inspired by this project, please think about the flow more than i did !!!!

ALSO *** think VERY hard about your species choice, because GOOD LUCK catching them out of there!!
I had to remove a synodontis petricola from this tank and i am still traumatized by the experience.

Overall this was such a fun project and it really inspired me for some other stuff i am currently working on in the Fishroom.
I also have a video about this on my youtube channel and IG but the forum seems to have slapped my wrist the couple times that i tried to link to the channel, so i am not sure on the rules.
If you would like to look it up, you can search for Fishmar Fishroom.


I hope that you all enjoyed this. I certainly did and i learned a lot making this.
Here is a few more pictures of the tank in various stages, it has been running for a few months now.




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EDIT: here we go i figured out how to embed the video congratulations fishmar
 
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Well done on the tank. Lots of work and it looks great.
 
Beautiful tank! Just curious, why is your HOB hanging on front? It blocks the view of your gorgeous cave. Can it be moved? You have me wanting a cave like that now. Just awesome!
 
Beautiful tank! Just curious, why is your HOB hanging on front? It blocks the view of your gorgeous cave. Can it be moved? You have me wanting a cave like that now. Just awesome!

The frame on this tank is kind of strange. It is too thick for the HOB to fit, except on the two areas where i have the HOBs, it is slightly slimmer there. So it's the only place that it would fit. And the second reason is that i was having major flow problems and a lot of detritus collecting on the raised area, so it just had to be done to help clean up the mess. At the time i also had the synodontis petricola in there still, so he was pooping a lot and there was basically always a big pile of poo that collected in a dead zone area of the flow over in that spot. What i really should do is move that C4 on the front over to another tank in the fishroom and i should probably put a canister on this tank and have the intake/outflow be up in the back left corner of the raised area. But i have not gotten around to spending the money on that right now and also because of the way i jammed the stand up in the corner, i am not sure where i would put the canister.... hooray for planning...
 
Absolutely incredible!

That cave was ingenious. Was it hard to make the lava rock structures?

What stock does it have? (You way have said, sorry)

Depending on how big it is, you should enter it in the next TOTM contest. :nod:
 
I've absolutely been inspired by this. Perhaps when I have to take apart my tanks to move, I'll try to put one back together with a cave!

Thank you for sharing.
 
Thanks everyone.

Absolutely incredible!
That cave was ingenious. Was it hard to make the lava rock structures?
What stock does it have? (You way have said, sorry)
Depending on how big it is, you should enter it in the next TOTM contest. :nod:

I guess i forgot to mention the specs:
Its a 50 gallon tank run by 2 hob fluval C4's and also a powerhead for flow. Eheim heater.
2 altolamprologus calvus (one gold and one black)
2 neolamprologus multifasciatus (both males were leftover in a different tank and moved in here.
3 kuhli loaches hiding somewhere in there
6 zebra danios and 2 harlequin rasboras.
1 clown pleco in there somewhere too.

I would say that i dont consider the livestock to be finished.
I really need to fix the algae problem in there before i add any new friends. But also considering the calvus future growth, i might just leave it alone.
 
I really like that scape. It will be cool to see what it looks like once the plants fill in some more!!
 
I love the rock cave but do have concerns about the fish in the tank. You have African Rift Lake cichlids with rasboras, danios, a pleco and some loaches. The Rift Lake cichlids need hard water with a pH above 8.0 and a GH above 350ppm, whereas the other fishes naturally occur in soft water with a pH below 7.0 and a GH below 100ppm.

If your water is hard, the soft water species will suffer. If the water is soft, the Rift Lake cichlids will suffer.

You really need to separate these groups of fish and get their conditions correct for the species.
 
Very nice cave and your aquarium is amazing.
 

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