No I don't do partial water changes. I just clean the whole tank once every two weeks. Isn't cleaning the tank every 2 days a tad bit excessive. These bettas seem so clean, whenever I clean the tank, I barely see any waste in comparison to other types of fishes. (Such as Goldfish, UGH)
As for the tank size, 5 - 10 gallons is a little too big for one betta in my opinion. But, I will be upgrading to a 1.5 - 2 gallon tank soon.
Hi, Rufuss,
Someone will be along shortly to explain the facts far better than could I, especially on 3 hours of sleep.
In the meantime...
The wastes of concern are not visible: fish respire ammonia on a continual basis; ammonia, and the nitrites to which it may be broken down, are both highly toxic to fish.
Fish can suffer actual ammonia burn, although effects are felt long prior to any visual signs.
At best, the fish's immune system will be damaged and weakened, due to life in a toxic environment, making it more susceptible to disease.
And if you understood the situation accurately, you would not be able to sleep nights, knowing a helpless and dependent animal counting on your care was suffering in that manner.
Because Bettas can survive under circumstances which would more rapidly kill many fish, they have been promoted as an animal which enjoys cramped surroundings, but this is not the case.
In order to function, any 'higher' animal requires freedom of movement, or at best the bowels will fail to eliminate wastes as efficiently as is optimum.
The 3? gallon hex (and another small tank) to which I referred in a previous post were not containers I'd ever buy, but things my mother picked up for me at garage sales, and which I've always personally considered as unfit for fish-keeping.
The actual water within the hex is far less than the capacity because there's approx. 2 inches of gravel over soil in the bottom, as well as a large, flat rock (as a pouring area to avoid disrupting plants) and various other small rocks, plus thermometer and heater, and a couple of inches of airspace at the top.
I don't consider this to be satisfactory, but this was an emergency situation.
And if this was not a Walstad with a great many plants installed, due to the lack of filtration, it would be done 2 or 3 times weekly over the long term, rather than until more matured, as done in any event in accordance with med cycles.
If the small Betta is indeed a girl, she'll eventually go in a planned sorority once set up - otherwise, I'm hoping to ultimately redo my closet (who needs clothes?) as an area for smaller tanks, and, if possible, at least provide 5 gallons.
I think you'll find very few people who keep Bettas over the long term who do not conduct regular, frequent water changes in the interest of providing a healthy and happy environment for their pets.
But you may find those who don't typically don't keep healthy, living Bettas for long.