From what I can see, it doesn't need to be a specific shape. Since it makes a sort or vacuum effect when installed properly. The details on how to build one are there. Quick Overview
No Air in the bridge,
Cap the ends making sure it is water tight
insert the ends into the separate tanks
remove the end caps
If air is present i am sure you could use a bit of air line and suck it out like they do for standpipes and such...
the coolest part, is that if you have external filtration you can have the intake in one tank and the return in the other.
hmm to help with the mental picture .
Imagine putting a glass in a bucket of water. Now make sure the glass is filled with water. Turn the glass upside down while still in side the bucket. Lift the glass straight up and out of the bucket. It's not easy because there is nothing to replace the water with as it has no opening to air. If you tilt the glass sideways you immediately break the vacuum seal and the water drains.