Suspected Hith

julia298

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I bought 3 dwarf gouramies 5 days ago. 2 females, 1 male in quarantine tank.

The male has a dark vertical sort of gash near his eye about 1/2cm. he also has a few little pencil prick like holes around his head. Have been reading up on hith, but these holes arent whitish, nothing oozing out of them, theyre dark tiny dents.

Put melafix in for 3 days. Have been feeding peas and vitamin soaked algae wafers for 2 days. Should I wait to see if it improves before buying a med? Worried about the vertical gash in case that is from hith but could be an injury.
 
http://www.worldcichlids.com/diseases/Adamhith.html

Not the writer of this information below.
Hexamita (a.k.a. Hole-In-The-Head)



Symptoms:

Indications for this disease are small holes in the body, particularly the head. These develop into tubular eruptions. Other symptoms may include yellow strings of mucous, which may trail from the lesions around the head. Sick fish may lose their appetite and become emaciated (sunken belly region). Their colors may fade and pale, stringy feces may also be observed.



Cause:

The flagellate Hexamita. This parasite infects the gallbladder, intestines and blood stream. Fibrosis of the gallbladder may occur as a result of infection. Low-level infestations may exist for quite some time unnoticed. Cichlids and Gourami are the species most commonly afflicted with this disease.



Treatment:

The medication Metronidazole (Flagyl). This infestation is contagious, therefore, all fish in the tank should be treated.




http://www.nationalfishpharm.com/articles/hexamita.html

Does it sound more like this, not the writer of this information below.
Head & Lateral Line Erosion



Symptoms:

This disease is marked by open pitted wounds around a fish's head and along the lateral line, as if something is slowly eroding away the flesh. It is very similar to the freshwater disease Hole-In-The-Head. Head & Lateral Line Erosion (HLLE) is not fatal in the short run, but if the disease continues to progress, the fish will stop eating and become lethargic. Furthermore, the open wounds caused by HLLE make the fish susceptible to other infections which in turn leads to the further deterioration of its health. These secondary infections are usually the cause of death.



Cause:

Unknown cause, although it is thought that there may be several contributing causes including stray voltage in the aquarium, poor water quality and environmental conditions, high nitrate levels, lack of vitamins and poor nutrition, stress, parasitic infestation (the protozoan Octomita necatrix), or using carbon. Some fish, like Tangs and Surgeonfish, seem to be genetically predisposed to this disease.

The lateral line aids fish in detecting small microvoltages emmited by prey or predators during muscle contraction. The induced voltages from any submerged coil device such as a powerhead, heater, and pump can all add voltage to the tank. This stray voltage can irritate a fish's lateral line if it's constantly stimulating it and eventually lead to erosion of the skin overlying this structure.



Treatment:

Medications do not seem to do much for this disease, although the use of medicated food is recommended to prevent bacterial secondary infections. The best intervention, however, seems to be improving the water quality and supplementing the fish's diet with vitamins, particularly vitamins A, B, D, and E as well as iodine. This can be done several ways. Food can be soaked in water with a drop of liquid multivitamins, such as Selcon or Zoe. Alternatively, fish could be fed fresh or frozen vegetables, such as broccoli, zuchinni, and peas.

The importance of good regular aquarium maintenance cannot be stressed enough. Eliminate any stress-inducing factors. It might also be a good idea to add a grounding probe to the aquarium if you suspect that there may be stray voltage in the aquarium.
 
HITH is not common in small fish and I've never had it in a gourami. It is, however, possible. Having said that, I doubt that's what you're dealing with and would suggest you take pics and post them in the emergency forum (plus a link in this thread so those people following it here know where to look). If it's HITH, what you are doing now is fine and clean water is the most important thing. As for the liklihood of it being HLLE, I do believe this isn't know to occur in freshwater fish so it's not realy a possiblity.
 
I have to admit, I'm not sure what that is. I can just see some darker marks on its head but nothing blatantly HITH-like :p I would suggest sticking with the vitamin-siaked food you mentioned in your other thread and, perhaps, increase the frequency of water changes. Monitor your water params closely - make sure nothing is fluctuating. If it is HITH, it should gradualy go away with this treatment. If it's something else, it should become apparent soon enough. Do make sure they aren't parasites or anything like that though - it's impossible to tell in the pic - but you never know.
 

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