Yes, they are a naturally schooling/shoaling fish and best kept in groups. They are, however, quite big fish, and tend to get increasingly bad tempered with size and should be best classified as at least semi-aggressive. So a group of 100mm+ fast, active, semi-aggressive fish - their tank should reflect that.
I have read several times that the group size is not that important with this species, I suspect, however, that this is fiction created, and then perpetuated by people looking for an excuse to keep them in small groups or singly as an "oddity". Their lack of sight does not interfere with any of their other activities, why, then, their sociality? In all respects, they behave otherwise as their sighted progenitor species Astyanax fasciatus.