plese help

orillian

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I got a new tank about 3 weeks ago. It's 38 US Gallon. I have a Penguin 170 power filter. Two fluorecent bulbs, 25 watts each. Two Nutrafin CO2 systems. About 6 live plants. 1.5 inches of gravel with laterites at the bottom. My fish are: guppies x 5, platys x 4, cory cats x 2, danios x 5, tiny platy fries x 3. Water is set at 24 degrees Celsius.

The plants are growing awesome. When I bought them they were 1/3 of the height of the tank. Now they have all reached the full height of the tank and are also branching out a lot. And the fish seem to be very happy, they are eating a lot and growing. I feed them regular flakes twice a day, colour flakes and freeze dried blood worms occasionally. I am starting to feed algae tablets to the catfishs. I have not tested the water in the last couple of days, but pH is about 7-7.5, very little ammonia or nitrite/nitrate. Forgot what the exact water hardness is, but it is about medium.

My problem is recurrent tank cloudiness. Most of the cloudiness seems to be at the bottom part of the tank. There is also a slight brown/yellow tinge to the water. No funny smell.

My questions are:

1) Do I have too many fish ie. overstocked? If you don't think that I am overstocked, how many more fish can I accomodate ant what kinds?
2) Do I need to upgrade my filtering? Should I buy a second power filter or add a canister filter? Please give me some suggestions. I have heard that too much filtration is bad.
3) Am I having an algae bloom or a bacterial bloom?
4) Should I get some algae eaters? What kinds?
5) Should I use chemicals to get rid of the cloudiness? If yes, what kind?
6) How often should I fertilize my plants? Liquid or tablets?
7) Some of my fish are losing a bit of colour. The platys are getting some darker/black pigmentations in the dorsal area. Any dietary advices?
8)Some of the plants have darker leaves at the top, but only at the very top. The stuff is almost black and can be wiped off. Is it a kind of algae? Any solution?
9) How often should I change water and how much? Do you recommend using dechlorination chemical or should I just let the water sit for a couple of days?
10) Do algae tablets lead to tank cloudiness? I am worried that the cory cats are not eating enough so I give them a small tablet (size of a penny) every day. I don't know if they finish the food because I give it to them after I turn off the light and go to bed.
11) I bought some Start Zymes and some Cycle. Should I use them?

Please give me some suggestions.
Money is not a big consideration.
Please help and thanks in advance
 
Did you cycle your aquarium before adding your fish? I'm not an expert, but it could be a bacteria bloom. This will go away in time, I would up your water changes. I'll try & answer some of your other questions the best I can :)

2-I think your filter should be ok, better to over filter than underfilter (if your fish can handle the current)

4-I would wait a bit until your water clears out & such. Otos are nice little fish, they like to be in groups of 3 or more. Ive heard bristlenose plecos do a good job too, just remember plecos are messy.

5-I hate to use chemicals in my aquarium, but I do use Accu-Clear by Aquarium Pharmaceuticals sometimes. It works pretty good ;)

6-There should be directions on the packaging

9-20%-30% once a week is a good habit :nod: & I haven't heard anything bad about dechlorinaters, I always use one.

10-They might, I'm not sure... But I would think so if your corys didn't eat them. Mine love Sinking Wafers by Hikari :)

11-I never used either of these products, but I have heard Cycle doesn't work. I think its biozyme?? that is supposed to work. You can also try & get a mesh baggie of gravel from an established aquarium & put it over your gravel (or you could sprinkle it over your gravel too) or hang it in your filter. A used filter cartridge also has bacteria on it, so that would work as well. If you do this be sure to keep the gravel or filter media wet so the bacteria doesn't die.

*phew* Hope I helped :p
 
Let me try and answer the ones that Abe hasnt ........


1. For a fully cycled tank, No.

3. Looks like it. You are probably overfeeding the fish :)

7. Maybe a natural growth process. More live/frozen food will bring back the color

8. Get a few algae eaters (Ottos, SAE, shrimp).
 

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