Reverse osmosis (RO) water is water that has been pushed through a special membrane that removes all impurities.The result is the closest thing you can get to pure water,it is so pure that you have to put the trace elements back in to the desired level,failure to do this will cause massive swings in pH to the extreemities of the scale.
It is available from most good fish shops and usually costs around 12 pence a litre,i have been using it for a while now and swear by it,never again will i use tapwater in any of my tanks,since changing over to it the colours on my fish have improved my plants grow better and i get less of a algea problem.