My Non-reef Pico

Donya

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I realize my picture quality stinks and probably always will until I get a new camera, but I thought this particular set of pictures was interesting for charting the developement of my 5-gallon pico with a "Caulerpa forest". I also realize my tank is probably the definition of ugly to many people, but hey, it's functional lol. My goal was to try to reproduce a non-reef tidal-type setup with some sort of thick vegetation and attempt to get my snails to spawn regularly and have surviving offspring. It's been a big success, and I have a pretty much non-stop production of snail eggs that hatch. My next challenge is getting the right types of microalgae growing that the young snails wille eat. I've seen some hatchling-size snails appear periodically that must have undergone the veliger stage successfully, but I havn't seen anything indicating they are surviving past that stage yet--probably because their prefered food is scarce. I'm working on getting a nice carpet of soft micro algae going on the sides.

Last year:
pico4s.jpg

Not much interesting happening...just Nerites and veliger larvae from them periodically. I think there was one margarita snail in there.


Later when I added the Caulerpa:
pico7s.jpg

Following this pic was when I really struggled getting any nitrate output to have the Caulerpa grow. My clown goby was the only thing that fixed that problem.


Today (excuse the flash...can't get as good a lighting as before):
pico9s.jpg

Rocks were re-arranged to maximize substrate surface area for other snails and provide a better growing surface on the opposite side for the Caulerpa. Most of the rocks are hidden by the Caulerpa growing from the back and "leaning over" the rocks in the current. You can see my goby sitting on the powerhead...Other animals include some small conch species, a hermit, bristleworms, and vertmetid snails. I know the Caulerpa looks excessive, but it's reached a stable point where if I don't trim it, it doesn't grow outwards much past that. There are always snails crawling around inside it, and contrary to what I would have thought to be possible with the goby in there, I have a small pod population! The water is always perfect, and its even lower maintenance than my freshwater tanks at this point.
 
Thats pretty neat. Reminds me of an area in biscayne bay in florida where the water is 4 feet deep and full of macro algaes, snails, hermits, and urchins for miles and miles. Great idea :)
 
That's the sort of environment I was trying to duplicate. I got a few closeups...

Conch hiding behind some Caulerpa...
conch7s.jpg

The Caulerpa usually has Nerites crawling around in it--they were in the bigger bunch out of view at the time.

Wishful thinking...this species is a good rock-climber but really doesn't do vertical smooth surfaces too well:
conch5.jpg

If you can see through the fuzz, that particular snail actually has 3 eyes :lol: (2 on the stalk closest to the camera)

A baby conch of another species with a Nerite next to it:
conchx3.jpg



And I can't forget the king of the heater...
goby2.jpg



The crushed coral/aragonite substrate has actually worked quite well in this tank. It was added out of necessity at the time since I didn't have sand, but it lends itself to creating conch food and it is kept turned regularly by the snails. The Caulerpa also "roots" well in it at the back of the tank in addition to anchoring on the rocks.
 
Yep, it's basically a marine planted tank :hey: wouldn't be great for corals, but for non-coral stuff it has done well!


Not sure if this is the right info but here it is:

Equipment details:
- 5 gallon tub, no lid
- Whisper submersable heater
- Aquatic Gardens 601 powerhead, 200gph (the excessive current really helps)
- powerhead intake guard covered with a filter sponge to keep the snails safe
- home made plastic mesh cover that "locks" on the sides
- T8 lighting
- home made "pico-skimmer"...in essence, it's a tupperware cup with some tubing stuck in.
- 3-4lbs live rock, 4 pieces, all concentrated at the back to provide a macro-growing surface
- 0.75-1" crushed coral substrate

Biostuff:
- Lots of Caulerpa macro obviously
- Lots of micro algaes on the LR
- 2 Strombus luhuanus
- 2 baby Strombus gigas--will be moved to my 12g eventually as they grow (could be in a couple months)
- a bunch of Nerites, Neritina reclivata and virginea
- 1 Margarita snail
- 1 Astrea, but I might move this snail to my other tank
- 1 Clibanarius ransoni. It works, but I would not put any other hermit species in this tank! I got lucky with this species so I don't recommend hermits for this setup type in general...
- 1 Gobiodon okinawae

Biostuff I didn't intentionally add and does its own thing without my management...
- Bristleworms up the wazoo in the substrate
- Sponges
- Vermetid snails (LOTS of them all over the rocks in some places)
- Copepods in the macro "forest"



If you want details on the skimmer, I have a MS word document sitting around somewhere with details on building one, so I could e-mail it to you if you want. The tank could be skimmerless at this point probably...initially the skimmer collected more but as the Caulerpa has grown, it seems to be out-skimming the skimmer.
 
Thats pretty neat. Reminds me of an area in biscayne bay in florida where the water is 4 feet deep and full of macro algaes, snails, hermits, and urchins for miles and miles. Great idea :)

Yep, reminds me of FL too. I'd love to see a larger setup with that amount of macro algae. A sort of showcase for Udotea, Haliptilon, Penicillus, Chlorodesmis, and others. I think it would be a rather inventive tank. A sea of macroalgae, with islands of live rock with corals attached to it. Very Nature style.

Sorry for the ramble. I like your tank, the goby looks pleased.
 

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