Ok....a very simple topic and frequently the first decision a new marine tank owner needs to decide on startup.
Glass Pro's
Acrylic Con's
Glass Pro's
- Difficult to scratch
- Glass can support considerably more than its own weight over distances. Because of this, glass aquariums can be kept on stands with an open or incomplete top with little or no risk. Glass tanks require less structural support at the top to keep the tank from flexing or splitting its seams under the weight of the water.
- Glass maintains its clarity over time.
- Glass is easier to ship and requires fewer specialized tools to work with, so glass tanks tend to be less expensive than acrylic tanks.
- If a glass pane breaks, it can be repaired with little difference in the clarity/color of the overall tank
- Glass is heavy
- Sharp impacts can crack the glass
- Glass is brittle and rigid; shapes are usually rectangular
- Glass must be tempered to increase it's strength, increasing it's thickness and weight. Tempered glass cannot be drilled safely
- Glass has a different index of refraction than water. Colors are not quite true, position is not quite accurate, size can be distorted slightly. The thicker the glass is, the more pronounced these errors become.
- Acrylic tanks are lighter than glass tanks. This means that if you have to move an acrylic tank for some reason, it will be much easier . However, remember that the majority of the weight of a complete tank is the water and live rock and sand, not the tank itself, so you will not save a lot of weight by using an acrylic tank rather than a glass one.
- Though a VERY sharp impact will crack or shatter a piece of acrylic, the amount of force needed for this damage is far greater than it is with a glass tank.
- Acrylic is easily molded and formed into almost any shape that can be described.
- Acrylic does not need to be as thick to support the same water volume as glass does.
- Any acrylic tank can be drilled to accommodate an overflow system.
- Acrylic has nearly the same index of refraction as water. The only distortion you are likely to see is that the fish is slightly misplaced, but the size and color are true.
Acrylic Con's
- Acrylic is highly scratchable. Acrylic polishing kits are available in many places, and these can be used to remove scratches on the outside of the tank. These polishes should not be used on the inside of the aquarium.
- Many types of acrylic will yellow with age, particularly if they are kept under a full spectrum light or are exposed to direct sunlight.
- Acrylic tanks tend to be more expensive than glass tanks. This is not necessarily because the acrylic is better than the glass, but more often is due to the shipping costs.
- Acrylic tanks require a stand that will support the entire bottom of the tank, or else the bottom of the tank may pul away from the seams under the weight of the water. Also, acrylic tanks require much more support across the top of the tank to keep the acrylic from bowing apart and either splitting seams or spilling water.