I'm afraid that most shop workers give terrible advice. Bettas and gouramis should not be kept together - and bettas aren't community fish, being best kept alone.
Before we can suggest fish, we need a few details.
How big is the tank, both the volume and the length?
How hard is your water? Look on your water provider's website, we need a number rathert han vague words, and the unit of measurement (as there are several different units)
Did you cycle the tank before getting the fish? If not, what are the levels of ammonia and nitrite in the tank?
The reasons for these questions are:
Tank size - given the poor advice you've already had, we need to check just how big the tank is so we know how many fish it can hold.
Hardness - you already have hard water fish (platies) and soft water fish (gourami, and the now returned betta). Fish should be kept in water with a similar hardness to that in which they evolved. If kept in the 'wrong' hardness, the fish is likely to be stressed and get sick easier.
Cycling - the shop is very unlikely to have mentioned this. It is the process of growing bacteria which 'eat' the waste made by the fish, and takes a few weeks. Fish put in a tank that is not cycled will suffer from the effects of ammonia and nitrite in the water. If the tank was not cycled, getting more fish now is the worst thing to do, you need to wait until enough bacteria have grown to deal with the fish you have now. Your ammonia and nitrite levels should both be zero, and the readings will tell us if you now going through the cycle - and we can help you through it.