Do Fish Sleep?

TwoTankAmin

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I was reading Magnum's recent thread here https://www.fishforums.net/threads/restarting-my-sunrise-wake-up-lights.496684/ and it got me wondering. All my tanks with lights that turn on and off each day do so using a basic timer. So there in nothing gradual happening. My mind started to wander which sent me to Google Scholar where I asked just what the title of this thread asks.

I got back some intersting studies which made me refine my search and wound me up on the paper. It is limited in terms of viewing to either have an institutional access or else pay out of pocket to see it. But the Abstract is available and maybe you will find some of it as interesting as I did. I have italicized that part below. If you are not familiar with Latin names for fish, the ones in this paper are zebra danio.

Singh, R., Sharma, D., Kumar, A., Singh, C. and Singh, A., 2024. Understanding zebrafish sleep and wakefulness physiology as an experimental model for biomedical research. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 50(2), pp.827-842.

Abstract

Sleep is a globally observable fact, or period of reversible distracted rest, that can be distinguished from arousal by various behavioral criteria. Although the function of sleep is an evolutionarily conserved behavior, its mechanism is not yet clear. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) has become a valuable model for neurobehavioral studies such as studying learning, memory, anxiety, and depression. It is characterized by a sleep-like state and circadian rhythm, making it comparable to mammals. Zebrafish are a good model for behavioral studies because they share genetic similarities with humans. A number of neurotransmitters are involved in sleep and wakefulness. There is a binding between melatonin and the hypocretin system present in zebrafish. The full understanding of sleep and wakefulness physiology in zebrafish is still unclear among researchers. Therefore, to make a clear understanding of the sleep/wake cycle in zebrafish, this article covers the mechanism involved behind it, and the role of the neuromodulator system followed by the mechanism of the HPA axis.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38150068/

There are a number of studies involving sleep in all types of fish. Apparently Blind Cave fish have an unusual slapp pattern. A read mention of that but did not read on what exactly that meant. i think it was that they sleep a lot less than most fish.

I have know for years that Platys have been used as a major tool in the study of melanomas. I knew zebra danios also had a major role in a lot of science but not about the sleep stuff above. This is why I love spending hours now and then surfing Google Scholar on fish related topics. I just get curious and I cannot help myself.
 
You aren't alone in that. When I know I'll be waiting, with doctors, dentists,, travel and such things, I often print papers on subjects that interest me. With no formal training, there are aspects I can't interpret in a lot of papers on fish, but there is also a lot I can take away from research. I have a special liking for those most boringly written of all research papers, original species descriptions. The better ones are rich in habitat and diet info.
 
If you do a DEEP DIVE I've posted about my Tin Foil Barbs, swimming laps in complete darkness ( well almost ) a night light across the room, would reflect their silver scales, even though the tank was pitch dark... one morning I was watching, when the 1st light came on... they seemed to wake up, & shake it off, even though they were swimming laps already
 
If I tell you that... They don't only sleep. They also dream.

Shrimps dreams too., but they can sleep anytime anywhere for brief moments, and they seem to keep a relative "consciousness" of their environment doing so. That makes "catching" a fish asleep pretty difficult. Like day dreaming for humans. When caught kids always take a moment to get back to it... Same for fishes.

They are daydreaming like at shoal.

I tickled the belly of bettass more than once, and sometimes they didn't even wake up.

I was also able to put food on the nose of goldfishes without them noticing for minutes... If that's not sleeping...
I have no idea what it is...

You must have some dedication in your "spying" and once positioned "play" with what you have.

I love to study comportment and try to find anything that could possibility conduct to an assessment, whatever it is.
 

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