Changing From Gravel To Sand!(with Pictures)

Rutters19

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Hi people,

After much deliberation and research here on TFF i finally decided to go ahead and change my tropical tank from gravel to sand.

Bank holiday Monday seemed to be the perfect time, so i cracked on and did it!!

Here's the way i did it,including step by step photo's,enjoy!!
(1) Firstly i stripped my tank of decorations, which included live plants, and my bogwood centrepiece, and siphoned half of the water into my temporary holding tank, where my fish would be held whilst i carried out the transformation, in the hope this would minimise the stress on the fish.

Fishforum2.jpg


(2) The second thing i did was catch my fish, which was the hardest part (and took the longest), and placed them into the other tank, where i had a heater to keep the temperature the same as my main tank.

If possible keep the filters running in the holding tank to keep the bacteria alive and if this isn't possible to do, add all the media into the holding tank with the fish.

Fishforum4.jpg


(3) Now the fish were safely placed into the temporary tank, i proceeded to siphon most of the remaining water, and emptied it into my garden. I then removed the gravel using a jug and placed it into two buckets, along with the rest of the remaining tank water which contained the bacteria. This was the ideal time to give the tank a good scrub using the little remaining tank water, to remove any algae and slime from the tank, and to make sure i made a proper job of it i took the tank into my back garden and hosed it down inside and out, and it was sparkling!!

(4) I then gave the sand a good rinse, even though it was pre-washed, in order to reduce the inital cloudiness of the water once i refilled the tank. Running floss gets rid of the initial clouding quicker, so it is worth adding to the filter to sort this.
The tank was then filled with sand, re-decorated, and i replaced my external filter inlet and outlet, heater etc... into the desired position.

Fishforum3.jpg


(5) Now the tank was ready to be re-filled, i siphoned as much water as possible from the temporary tank back into the main tank, and i caught the fish and re-introduced them. The rest of the water from the temporary tank was siphoned into the main tank. I then topped the main tank up with conditioned water, and placed the saved gravel into a stocking which i put into the tank for two days, as i believe this helps the bacteria to migrate into the sand.

My tank remained slightly cloudly for a few days, but now's it's crystal clear, and looks so much better with sand rather than the gravel i have had in there for over two years.

Here's a picture of how the tank looked:

Fishforum1.jpg


And here's a picture of how the tank looks now, five hours later:

Fishforum5.jpg


I recently purchased two slate caves off adamgreen240 i think it is off of here, and i have to say they look great!!

I'm on the lookout for some java moss to grow around the caves, so if anyone has a decent sized clump for a good price then private message me,lol!!

Also i've just ordered some plants which should arrive this week sometime. I'll be planting both the back left and right corners of the tank, so that the slate caves protrude out of them, aswell as the back middle of the tank to cover the inlet and outlet of my external filter.

This is the first thread i have posted, all opinions welcome!!!

:hyper:
 
Have to say i love the new look, you adding more plants again?
 
yeah,looks much lighter and much nicer,will look fab when the plants go in for sure xx

ps, wheres all the chaos?? i had it here when i did mine, just sorta crept outta the cabinet lol,excellnt use of the dining chairs i might add

shelagh xxx
 
hey mate, the caves look great, glad you were pleased with them, oh, and the tank looks soooo much better with sand!! Nice move!

Thanks Adam
 
it dose look good i went the other way to you but i am thinking of haveing sand in my new tank and keep this tank as it is
 
yeah,looks much lighter and much nicer,will look fab when the plants go in for sure xx

ps, wheres all the chaos?? i had it here when i did mine, just sorta crept outta the cabinet lol,excellnt use of the dining chairs i might add

shelagh xxx

Trust me the dining room and conservatory were a right mess, i had my hood in bits, my dining table was covered in stuff from my cabinet, water all over the floor,lol!!

Thats what i think aswell it makes it look a lot brighter, and my plants should be here this week sometime, can't wait!!

Cheers for the comments people :)
 
I love sand as IMO it looks far better and is easier to clean :good:

Since you have written this as basicaly a guide for others to follow, could I surgest a few improvements? Keep the filters runing in the holding tank to keep the bacteria alive and if this isn't possible to do, add all the media into the holding tank with the fish. Luckily you didn't have an issue here, but many would if they left their filter off for more than a few minuites :good:

Running floss gets rid of the initial clouding quicker, so it is worth adding to the filter IMO to sort this :good: Adding gravel in a sock wasn't needed for bacteria migration, as 99% of the tanks bacteria are in the filters :nod:

Nice little guide BTW and I love the new look :good:

All the best
Rabbut
 
I love sand as IMO it looks far better and is easier to clean :good:

Since you have written this as basicaly a guide for others to follow, could I surgest a few improvements? Keep the filters runing in the holding tank to keep the bacteria alive and if this isn't possible to do, add all the media into the holding tank with the fish. Luckily you didn't have an issue here, but many would if they left their filter off for more than a few minuites :good:

Running floss gets rid of the initial clouding quicker, so it is worth adding to the filter IMO to sort this :good: Adding gravel in a sock wasn't needed for bacteria migration, as 99% of the tanks bacteria are in the filters :nod:

Nice little guide BTW and I love the new look :good:

All the best
Rabbut

I knew i'd forget a few things to put in, cheers for that :good:

I made sure my filter was full of water so that the bacteria in the media would have a better chance to survive, and i only put the gravel in the stocking from reading a guide that is on here, so thought it best to do it :)

Didn't know about adding floss to the filter to reduce cloudiness, although my tank was only very slightly cloudy for a few days.

Cheers for the comments ;)
 
nice work with your tank! i've just started out, and began with sand as i thought it looked better. but now i'm having trouble because fish excrement's are gathering around the bases of some of my plants (due to there being a small current in open water caused by filter and air pump). i bought a gravel-vac, but i don't think i'll be able to clean up the fish "leftovers" :sick: because the sand will be picked up too; the base of my plants also cause a problem!

has anyone got any ideas? i can't believe i'm the only person to have suffered this problem!
 
First off Rutters19 I think the sand looks great! I'll be setting up a new tank here in about a month once I move and I'm putting sand in that one.

For you colrea, from the research I've done on sand so far the gravel vac was a good idea and from what I've read all you need to do is start the syphon and keep the end just a couple inches about the sand, just close enough to pick up the waste but not the sand.
 
I've read the same on here, there's a knack to using a gravel vac to clean the fish waste etc... off the sand without picking too large an amount of sand up.

My plants and java moss should be here tomorrow, so i'll be giving my gravel vac a go to clean the sand before i put my plants in, i'm sure with more and more practice i'll be able to get it right,lol!!
 
My Java moss arrived today so when i got home from work i tied it to my slate caves using some fine black cotton, making sure there was no loose ends etc... to avoid fish from becoming trapped in it.

I got the great big clump of Java moss off Ebay for £4.86, was a bargain in my eyes, more than enough to cover both caves!!
Can anyone give me some sort of an idea how long it will take for the java moss to "take" to the caves so i can cut the cotton thread off?

I also gave my gravel vac a go, to clean the sand, took a bit of getting used to and wasn't able to remove all of the debris on top of the sand, but it looks a lot cleaner than it did,lol!!

Hopefully my plants will arrive this week so i can get the back left and right corner's of the tank planted, aswell as the back middle of the tank behind the bogwood!

Here's a picture of the tank with the Java moss around the slate caves:

FishForum-Javamoss.jpg


I think it looks better!! :hyper:
 
Don't know how useful you will find this, but I found it good. I bought a battery operated water vac out of Pets@home yonks back. you can feed it directly out, or into a small fabric "sack" which the water drains through back into the tank - handy for sprucing up.

When i have a bad section of sand where I just cant seem to pick up the dirt, i just sook it up with the sand.

Once im done, i take the sack off, empty the sand into a jug. using water, it can lift remaining dirt to the top, pour it out and im left with the clean sand in the bottom to be tipped back in. Granted i must loose a tiny bit sand each time, but its saves loads of time.
 
Don't know how useful you will find this, but I found it good. I bought a battery operated water vac out of Pets@home yonks back. you can feed it directly out, or into a small fabric "sack" which the water drains through back into the tank - handy for sprucing up.

When i have a bad section of sand where I just cant seem to pick up the dirt, i just sook it up with the sand.

Once im done, i take the sack off, empty the sand into a jug. using water, it can lift remaining dirt to the top, pour it out and im left with the clean sand in the bottom to be tipped back in. Granted i must loose a tiny bit sand each time, but its saves loads of time.
Sounds pretty good to me!!

I've got a normal gravel siphon which i've used a few times now, getting a little better using it.

How much did you pay for the battery operated water vac if you don't mind me asking??
 

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