They are pretty much mature enough to breed at about 2", one of my current breeding pairs are only about 2 1/4" each and have now produced two mixed batches of albino and normal young. Pretty much all mutations of Bristlenose (normal, albino, long-fin etc) will breed with each other, I think I did read somewhere that it thought that both the albino and long-fin genes are recessive though. As for inducing them to breed just keep them happy with good water quality and a clean tank with plenty of caves and tubes in and eventually they should get the idea, you can be waiting up to 18 months or more for a pair to bond before spawning so patience is definitely needed.