Biowheel

LauraFrog

Fish Gatherer
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I keep seeing stuff about biowheels in people's posts. As far as I know they aren't available in Australia, but I don't know what they are. Sorry to ask such a noob question but I guess everybody else just knows because you must see them all the time. Can anybody tell me what they do and how they work?
 
They are a wheel which is spun by water falling oever it (think of a water wheel). This wheel houses the bacteria which process nitrogenous waste. By having the wheel spinning and out of the water it gives the bacteria access to far more oxygen than it would if it was submerged, allowing more bacteria to live on the same amount of filter media.
 
Really can't describe it any better than Andy did above. Its a very clever idea for turning a standard HOB design filter into one have the properties of a "Wet-Dry" filter, which is a design that can usually handle higher fish loads due to the higher bacterial counts.

An unfortunate (and hopefully rare) side effect of the design is that is may be more vulnerable to bacterial population death in the event of an extended power outage when you are not home. Bacteria, which can do pretty well in static tank water for at least 5 hours or so, will die off much more quickly if the begin to "air-dry" above the water when the wheel stops turning. If you are home when the outage happens you can just remove the wheel and drop it in the tank.

I'm not sure, but I suspect the marineland biowheel designs may also be a bit guilty of pushing the new user toward only buying "media replacements" of a proprietary design (ie. cartridges that only fit the specific filter. If this is true (and perhaps other members can enlighten us on this) then the user has less flexibility for customizing filter media in these boxes.

~~waterdrop~~
 
Marineland is no more guilty of pushing proprietary filter cartridges than any other manufacturer. That being said there are aftermarket replacements for their cartridges that allow you to set up your filtration as you see fit.
http://www.drsfostersmith.com/product/prod...mp;pcatid=13370
I'll be ordering a set of these this afternoon and give them a spin.
 
Actually the link to an aftermarket filter replacement that tyyrlym gave us ties right back into marineland products. The same company that makes marineland filters also makes the penguin series. They are making flexible filter setups for their own filters.
 
I actually found an article by some guy who did tests and he found the sponge filters to be more effective than biowheeels. I'll try and dig it up...

Found it:
<a href="http://www.aquarium-pond-answers.com/2006/...eally-work.html" target="_blank">http://www.aquarium-pond-answers.com/2006/...eally-work.html</a>

That being said...both my tanks have biowheels.
That link (working link is here ) is fairly good in that the author clearly states there is no science to their findings, just anecdotal experience of putting some fish food into similar sized and similar stocked tanks and watching the results with far from accurate home test kits (can anyone see the potential for the results to be somewhat meaningless? ;) ).

However, when the author mentions this point I think they lose all credibility:

Another important aspect of aerobic filtration is that the faster and more ammonia and nitrites your aquarium bio filter processes the more nitrates your aquarium will have in the end. This is especially noteworthy for marine aquariums

So, the faster my filter gets rid of ammonia and nitrite the sooner I have nitrate. Somehow this is a bad thing? Why? Nitrates are nowhere near as toxic to fish and inverts (including SPs corals and anemones) as ammonia and nitrite, yet a filter that processes ammonia and nitrite quicker is not so great? So I should have a filter which converts ammonia and nitrite slower allowing a slower nitrate build up and to also have ammonia and nitrite in the water for longer.

No, I don't think so. A cycled filter is in equilibrium with the production of ammonia meaning it is processed at the same speed as the fish produce it. Having a filter which is slower at processing it will mean an ammonia build up, and as we all know from the first bit time we looked at the nitrogen cycle, ammonia=bad.

Whilst trying to test one fishkeeping myth, this person has fallen straight into a far worse one.
 
Good god - trying to keep nitrate levels low by keeping ammonia and nitrite high?


That's like not having to carry a heavy gun by firing some of the bullets into you chest!
 
I have 2 HOB filters with Bio wheels in my 4 foot long 125 LT tank.
One on yeah end.
My tank is overstocked by traditional means but they keep the water quality pristine.
I never change the filter cartridges .... manufacturer recommends to change them every 6 weeks.
I just wash the with discarded tank water to remove the debris.
Pic (poor pic at that) of the tank.
33Long1.jpg
 

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