Generating CO2 is not difficult, getting it to dissolve in water, much more so. Simply bubbling the CO2 from your DIY through the tank is close to useless. The CO2 needs to be in contact with the water for a good while to dissolve. A bell jar is one way of doing this.
If you cut the bottom off a plastic bottle or similar, arrange it upright in your tank, and then feed the CO2 into the bottle, it will be trapped and form a bubble, (which will gradually expand in size as the CO2 is produced. The important thing is though, that the there is CO2 in contact with the aquarium water all the time.
When using a bell jar, it is useful to try to arrange for some flow of water under the bottle to distribute the dissolved CO2 rather then creating a small locally CO2 rich area.