Its just the tank cycling and the natural algae blooms that ensue. If you don't have anything in the tank that requires light, you could just switch the lights off, which will have a big impact on the algae growth.
There are a multitude of snails that will feed on the algae. If you don't already have some, pick up a mixture of trochus, astrea, cerith and vibex snails. I have a conch in my nano tank, which has done a great job of dealing with algea on the sandbed. I decided to go for the conch over the vibex snails. I also target feed the conch on occassions, just to ensure it is getting fed, as they have a huge appetite and will quickly work their way through your sandbed. Hermit crabs will also feed on the algae. If you don't already have one, now is the time to introduce your CUC.
Algae will feed on nitrates and phospates. You can introduce macro algaes like chaetomorpha as they will compete with the cyanobacteria for nutrients. You could also run phosban in a pouch in your fluval.
External filters can often be a cause of nitrates, as the sponges get clogged and add to the levels in the tank. People who run external filters, commonly remove the filter media and replace it with live rock rubble, or use the canister as a reactor for activated carbon / phosban.
Keep an eye on your nitrate and phosphate levels with a decent test kit. Salifert is generally regarded as one of the best manufacturers of these. If your levels are high, large water changes will help reduce them. Testing for ammonia, nitrite and nitrates is important before introducing livestock. Ideally ammonia and nitrite should be at 0 with a low level of nitrates. If keeping corals or inverts, its important to keep nitrates at a minimum.