A wide range of little betta tips.

steppy104

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haven't been on in a while....i've been saving up betta tips that i get in my email...thought i'd share them with you.

Flaring

Sometimes Bettas get very excited when they see their reflection in a mirror or when another Betta approaches too closely. The excited Betta will stretch his or her fins out wide. The male Betta will also expose his gill covers making his head seem twice as large; this is used to intimidate male opposition or to show off to attract a female. Constant flaring will not harm the Betta, and most breeders do this to keep their Bettas in shape. If you are breeding Bettas, put index cards between your Betta jars and bowls, and remove the cards for up to twenty minutes per day. This will make them more interested when you spawn them. Breeders who compete train their fish to flare for longer periods of time, which is important at Betta competitions.

The Betta Vase

More space is generally better when it comes to Bettas. If you have the option between a tank and a vase go for the tank. Your Betta will appreciate it tremendously. If you have a vase, consider upgrading. Above all, remember that your Betta is a meat eater. They cannot survive on lily roots, so feed them regularly. Try feeding your Betta Tetra BettaMin and Freeze Dried Blood Worms.

The following are some tips for Betta Vase owners:

· Feed your Betta! They will only eat roots out of desperation.

· If you have anything obstructing your Betta from reaching the surface of the water, remove it. If there is a tray at the top with marbles, remove it, as it prevents your Betta from getting air. This can lead to his death.

· Though the lily plants are pretty, their roots release toxins into the water. This is harmful to your Betta. Carefully choose the plants that are not harmful for fish.

· Clean the vase at least once per week, and feed your Betta 2 times a day.

pH Level Of The Aquarium Water

pH is the measure of acidity of water. Water with a pH reading of 7.0 is neutral. The higher the pH the more alkaline the water is, and the lower the pH, the more acidic the water is.

The right pH level ensures optimal water quality and good fish health. The preferable pH for your Betta is 7.0, but anywhere between 6.8 and 7.5 is fine. pH is vitally important especially when concerning fry. pH lower than 6.5 ph can kill the fry. With fry in the tank you should test the pH twice a week.

Temperature of the Aquarium Water

Bettas are tropical fish. Tropical fish prefer warmer water (between 70° and 84° F, ideally 80° F). The optimal temperature for your Betta is 74-82° F. The absolute minimum temperature should never go below 68° F.

During spawning, temperatures should be in the higher end of the range, as high temperatures aid in the process.

To examine temperature changes a thermometer is a must.

Avoid fluctuations in temperature. Any temperature changes should be no more than 2 degrees during a 24 hour period. To maintain a consistent temperature it is best to keep your tank indoors and in a room with a steady temperature. Avoid drafts and don't place tanks too close to a heat source.

Aquatic Plants

Aquatic plants are not easy to keep, but they can help your aquarium look stunning. Plants also make for more natural habitats. The following is a list of the different types of plants that can help you to achieve the right balance between lighting, filtration, and water chemistry.

Yellow plants - It is easy to keep these plants, but they may require more attention to lighting, fertilization and general water conditions for their survival.

Green plants - These plants make few demands on growing conditions and can be easily kept in an aquarium.

Red plants - These plants require much care. They need either intense light, specific water quality or the addition of CO2.

Blue plants - These are terrarium plants, which can be used for decorative purpose, but they generally last only a few months in water.

Daily Duties

· Check the health of the fish ever day and move any sick fish to a breeding trap

· Check the water temperature daily and maintain it at the correct value

· Feed the fish twice a day. Feed them enough food so as to last 3-5 minutes

· Check the fish for signs of diseases and treat as necessary

· Observe the fish closely for any signs of breeding or pregnant fish and move them to a breeding trap

· Switch off the aquarium lights for about 10 minutes before switching off the room lights. This allows for the fish to become accustomed to a dim light before total darkness.

How to Disinfect Tank After Removing a Sick Betta

Using bleach as a disinfectant for a tank is not a good idea because if you don’t get every drop of it out of the tank you could kill your fish.

Use vinegar and kosher salt as a disinfectant in place of bleaching powder. Fill the tank with hot water, add the vinegar and salt, let it sit for about an hour then wash it thoroughly several times with very hot water.

The reason we advise vinegar instead of bleach is that the worst thing trace vinegar will do is slightly lower the pH of the water, it will not hurt the fish in small quantities.

Betta Breeding I

The process of breeding must be carefully handled. In order to breed your fishes, you need a really clean tank.

Don’t take a tank smaller than ten gallons. It is too difficult to maintain a constant temperature in a small tank, and the tank may not even be able to house a heater.

Always include things like plants and hideouts for the female. The tank should have a tight fitting lid. Don’t include rocks in the breeding tank; it will make it difficult for the male to locate eggs that have fallen between the rocks.


Thats all for now....hope that helps.
 
Thats a nice list Steppy :) I do disagree with three things it says...

I bleach tanks and basters all the time, the only harm is if you don't rinse fully. I like to think, rinse until you think it's good and then rinse again :p Let all bleached equipment air dry as well. :)

Ph lower then 6.5 won't kill fry, most bettas come from ph of 6 and lower, this is why many breeders will treat their tanks with idian almond leaf, in order to lower the ph :thumbs:

Spawning can be quite successful in tanks smaller then 10 gallons. I think anywhere between 5 and 10 gallons is perfect, but I have had successful spawns in 2.5s ;)
 
a couple more tips i got in-


Jarring The Young Betta

Jar a young male Betta as soon as violent behavior is observed. At the initial stage, if the fins are damaged, do not worry! The Betta will recover very quickly
Jar only those males who are fighting or getting attacked.

Have clean jars ready and prepared for jarring so that you can immediately remove males involved in violence.

Verify that jars are clean enough and did not earlier house an infected Betta. If you have plenty of Bettas to jar, you may choose 1/4 gallon jars. 1/2 gallon jars are optimal.

Fill the jars with water from the tank. Water from the tank will diminish the stress and surprise of the young Bettas. Within a week or two, do a complete water change and give them fresh water.

Betta Breeding II

Male Bettas build their nest with saliva-enclosed air bubbles. They are also known as “bubble nest" builders. Their nests are characterized by their location, which are usually found floating among surface plants. Nests are built exclusively by the male Bettas.

When laid, the eggs sink to the bottom and are gently picked up by the male and spat into the nest. Repairing the nest and protection of the eggs from intruders is also the male’s job.

The female should be removed immediately after spawning, as the male may kill her after the eggs are laid. The eggs hatch in one to two days and are very small.

The fry will develop rapidly. In their initial stages they can eat only the smallest of foods. Temperature is the critical factor at this stage as the development of the labyrinth organ is sensitive to temperature changes. Extreme care should be practiced during this stage.
 
The Many Types Of Bettas
There are nearly 45 different species of Bettas, with varying characteristics and traits. Some of the better-known species of Betta are:

Betta splendens (Siamese Fighter),

Betta tussyae

Betta patoti

Betta picta (Java Fighter)

Betta pugnax (Penang Mouthbrooding Fighter)

Betta bellica (Striped Fighter)

Betta imbelis

Betta unimaculata

Betta sp bung bihn

Betta fusca

Betta smaragdina



The Betta bellica and Betta pugnax are much more peaceable than the Betta splendens. They can live together in an aquarium with other species of fish without any fights. These species are somewhat larger than Betta splendens, growing up to 4 inches in size.




The Betta splendens

Betta splendens are the most popular species of Betta. The Betta splendens has colorful flowing fins. Most people are not aware of the rich breeding history that has brought about the brilliant hues and fascinating patterns available today. If you purchase a Betta from a pet store you will most likely be buying a Betta splendens.
 

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