A Strange Problem, Calling All Experts!

njw

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Hi, I’ve been on these forums for a while… but this is my first post. I have a really weird problem/situation, and I need any help thats going!

Apologies for its length!!

I have a Rio 180 tank. It’s fully planted + has some bogwood and a man-made tree stump style decoration (good for hiding holes!).

The tank has been filled and active for months. It was filled with RO water, and all water changes are with RO water. For a long time the tank had only 3 guppy fry… which have grown well, and have produced fry themselves, there are now 2 small fry in the tank – all are happy.

A few weeks back I added 2 clown loaches and a common plec. The loaches are quite small ~1 inch. The plec was 4/5 inches. I’m aware of water chemistry, and knew introducing 3 fish may spike nitrates/ammonia… so I kept an eye of the conditions. With regular/weekly water changes, the water remained stable (basically perfect).

This plec had what looked like a white spot (3/4mm across) on one of his fins, it looked like a nip, like he’d been fighting or something, so I didn’t pay much attention. After a few days it became furry, so I guessed a fungal infection. I moved him to a medical tank and treated with sera mycopur. This stuff was crap… it didn’t affect the fungus and just made the tank go yellow! The affected area just became worse. He didn’t get better until after the mycopur cycle I used an antibacterial treatment (melafix). He began to get better… his colour returned, he became more active. Then, he died!! Do plec’s change colour lots? He did, especially on the underside/side of his tail. But he’d go much lighter/white in patches all over. Then he’d become darker again.

A few days later I decided to get another plec for the main tank. No other fish had any signs of ill health, and I put the first plecs death down to a sick fish from the shop. Anyway, this new plec look liked he been in the wars… his fins where short (not shredded), look like they been nipped lots! Other than that, he seemed ok. But, he also changed colour lots!! Same as the last plec, all over, but especially the underside of the tail. Then I noticed a small ball of fluff (fungus) on his fin. This time, there where no open wounds. After the mycopur failure, my aquatic centre recommended ParaGuard. So, I’m currently treating the main tank with this… I can only assume there is something in the main tank!

In the last few days, I’ve seen less and less of one of the clown loaches. Today he appeared, but he looks really ill. I know they lie on their sides a lot, but this guy is almost white, doesnt move much, and looks on deaths door… compared to the other clown loach who’s really active, moves all over the tank, digs in the gravel and is a good solid orange!

Today the plec seems really ill… swimming seems a struggle and he went through a big colour change, very white. I can see more fungal growths on his side, and top of head… not that big tho. He also has a large’ish (1cm) white patch right in front of where his dorsal fin starts. Its not fluffy/fungal, just white. Doesn’t look like a wound either.

The guppies are as happy as ever. The plec hasn’t moved for a while (I’m fearing the worst) and I’ve not seen the second clown loach all day .

There are two other things/issues that *may* be related…

1. I have an algae problem that I can’t shift. The tank is out of sunlight, the plants seem healthy… but the algae persists!
2. I’ve just noticed the water has something in it! Up close, it looks almost like its snowing! Small, white, hair like strands around 5mm long. What is this stuff? There looks like bits on the surface too .

So guys, I know it’s a long post (SORRY ), but I don’t get whats happening and I need help!

Thanks in advance!

PH: 7/7.5
GH: 1
KH: 1/2
NH4/NH3: 0
NO2: 0
NO3: 0
PO4: 0
FE: 1

UPDATE:

Well, i've just checked the plec and he's "moved on". On closer inspection, he was worse than i thourght (must of come on quick). He had discolouration under his body, looked like fugus around the mouth and his eyes had retracted into his head ??!?!

I use RO becuase the water here is very hard (>30GH) and ph 8 (or more!). Should I not use RO water?? I add florena for the plants.
As for nitrate, the sera test kits arnt that accurate, but they indicate 0mg/l. (at the very worst, I say it couldnt be more that within 0-5mg/l).
 
You have a bad case of columnaris in your tank.
Whats your location.

Portsmouth, UK.

Columnaris... I just looked this up, and it does sound abou right! But, it also sounds nasty!! shall i continue with ParaGuard? are the rest of this fish at high risk?

Basically, how do i get rid of this stuff? :sad:
 
Has the plec blown up also in the tummy area as when the eyes sink in it can be a symtom of dropsy.
You will need a med called anti fungus and finrot med by interpet, plus i would get the anti internal bacteria med by interpet as you might need that as well.
Add the finrot med and turn aeration up, if no change in two days add half the dose of the bacterial med.
 
Has the plec blown up also in the tummy area as when the eyes sink in it can be a symtom of dropsy.
You will need a med called anti fungus and finrot med by interpet, plus i would get the anti internal bacteria med by interpet as you might need that as well.
Add the finrot med and turn aeration up, if no change in two days add half the dose of the bacterial med.

No, he didnt blow up. I'm currently treating with Paraguard (today is day two).

Will adding an air stone turn the airation up? I was told airstones actually did more harm than good?!
 
I don't know who told you that, yes as meds reduce 02 in the tank so you have to increase it, i will look that med up never heard of it.
Just looked at the link, you might need the internal bacteria med as well if things don't improve.
 
1. I have an algae problem that I can’t shift.

PH: 7/7.5
GH: 1
KH: 1/2
NH4/NH3: 0
NO2: 0
NO3: 0
PO4: 0
FE: 1


I use RO becuase the water here is very hard (>30GH) and ph 8 (or more!). Should I not use RO water?? I add florena for the plants.
As for nitrate, the sera test kits arnt that accurate, but they indicate 0mg/l. (at the very worst, I say it couldnt be more that within 0-5mg/l).

Njw, the total use of RO water in a planted tank isn't recommended. RO water can be used to dilute hard water, but you should always make sure the plants are left with enough nutrients to survive. Your GH, NO3 and PO4 levels are all too low for plants to stay healthy. They may appear healthy at the moment but they won't stay that way.

If your plants are growing to their full potential, it will help your algae problems.

Take a look at the Plants and Planted Tanks section of these forums. There are people there who will help you with this.

Good luck!
 
The clown loach problem sounds exactly like internal bacteria. I had this not long ago, and if not treated SOON ur loach will die.

I used a treatment called no. 9
Anti internal bacteria
made by interpet

cures diseases with syptoms such as bacterial, gillrot, dropsy, ulcers and scepticaemia. I strongly recommend using this, can be bought from neerly all lfs.
 

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