The extreme length of the submersed leaves (the longer newer leaves) may indicate a lighting issue. Do you have any data on the tank light, such as intensity, spectrum, and duration daily?
Leaving that, the species is Echinodorus grisebachii, and as someone already mentioned the new leaves which appear from the centre of the crown will be the submersed form since the plant is now being cultivated under water. The older outer leaves are the emersed form because nurseries grow these plants emersed (leaves in the air, but roots in water-logged substrate such as the plants would naturally have in their habitats, marshes and bogs, etc) because this is far easier for them and less expense. The extreme length of the new submersed leaves, and especially given their pale colour, suggest they may be growing longer to reach brighter light. You light data will help us here.
To the nutrient issue. The liquid fertilizer pictured should be OK from the ingredients. But there is no doubt that sword plants greatly improve with good substrate tabs. You mention using these, but which brand (this does make a big difference)?