The 2 yellow fish in the tank are balloon mollies and they come in a range of colours including black.
The stuff on the substrate is blue green algae (Cynobacter bacteria) and lows nutrients, red light, low oxygen levels and low water movement.
You need to do a 75% water change and gravel clean the substrate every day for a couple of weeks. Make sure any new water is free of chlorine/ chloramine before it's added to the tank.
Take any ornaments out and hose them off to remove the bacteria.
Reduce feeding, especially dry foods.
If you have old fluorescent lights on the tank, replace the globes and fluoro starters. Get globes with a 6500K (K is for Kelvin) rating.
Increase aeration and water movement especially over the bottom.