Is it a Juwel Tank? I can't quite read the logo on the hood. If it is a Juwel tank they could be blobs of black silicone which Juwel uses to fix its filter in place. Obviously, the Juwel filter has been removed, possibly leaving some of the silicone on the glass.
The photo looks like the Juwel Primo range or possibly the older Rekord range.
are the black holes in the tank or the wall behind the tank?
contact the seller and ask what the holes are.
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If you get a second hand tank, check the silicon (glue holding the glass together). Make sure there are no cream or white areas of silicon, and no bubbles in it.
Poke the silicon with your finger to see if its hard like plastic or soft and squishy. Old dry silicon feels hard like plastic and is a bad sign. Silicon should remain firm but squishy even when its 10 years old.
The silicon might be blue and this is normally caused by medications, and it does not normally affect the silicon.
There are actually six black circles in the photo. The very black pair at the bottom right of the rear pane. and two paler pairs, visible in the right hand side pane and probably reflections. Or at least one pair of circles is a reflection, the other two are possibly two more silicone blobs.
Juwel uses silicone blobs to fix their filters to the tank. They are fixed in a corner so there are two blobs at the top of the rear pane, two at the top of the side pane, and four more at the bottom of the back and side panes. To me it looks as though the two on the back pan and the two at right angles on the side pane are these blobs. The other pair are the refection of the ones on the back pane. There are probably 4 more black circles hidden by the hood at the angle the photo was taken.
Edited to add a copy of your photo. The circles I think are silicone blobs are circled in black. The reflections are circled in blue.
View attachment 91369
I once removed the filter from a Juwel tank and it was very difficult removing every last trace of the silicone blobs. I just positioned some decor in front of the bits I couldn't get off. I used a decorating razor blade to remove most of the blobs, but a craft knife blade would probably have been better.
If the glass looks good around the bulge then I wouldn't worry too much. If you're really concerned, fill it up in the bathroom so if it leaks the water goes down the drain. If it's fine after 24 hours then set it up.