Can't say I've seen anything like that before, but a site that might be able help Id it is called What Bug is That? http/www.whatsthat...er-bugs/page/3/, if you post your picture there they might be able to tell you all about it.
Just had a look at the site myself and what you have caught off your gold fishes tail is a fish louse. Best kill it and keep a look out for any more.