Algae regenerate by sexual reproduction, involving male and female 
gametes (sex cells), by 
asexual reproduction, or by both ways.
Asexual reproduction is the production of progeny without the union of cells or nuclear material. Many small algae reproduce asexually by ordinary 
cell division or by fragmentation, whereas larger algae reproduce by 
spores. Some red algae produce 
monospores (walled, nonflagellate, spherical cells) that are carried by water currents and upon 
germination produce a new organism. Some 
green algae produce nonmotile spores called 
aplanospores, while others produce 
zoospores, which lack true cell walls and bear one or more 
flagella. These flagella allow zoospores to swim to a favourable 
environment, whereas monospores and aplanospores have to rely on passive transport by water currents.